Md. Mehedi Hasan Molla on LinkedIn: General Freight Forwarding Questions Part: 7:- ### Customs and… (2024)

General Freight Forwarding QuestionsPart: 6:-### Damaged or Lost Goods**Q4: What should I do if my goods arrive damaged?****A4:** Document the damage with photos, immediately notify the carrier and your freight forwarder, and file a claim with the carrier’s insurance. Retain all related documents and evidence for the claims process.**Q5: How can I prevent damage to my shipment?****A5:** Use proper packaging and labeling, select appropriate modes of transportation, and purchase insurance. Work with experienced freight forwarders who handle goods carefully and choose reputable carriers.**Q6: What steps should I take if my shipment is lost?****A6:** Contact your freight forwarder and carrier to track the shipment. File a loss claim with the carrier’s insurance. Investigate the incident to understand how the loss occurred and prevent future occurrences.### Customs and Regulatory Issues**Q7: What if my shipment is held by customs?****A7:** Find out why the shipment is held by contacting customs or your customs broker. Provide any additional documentation requested, pay any required duties or fees, and address compliance issues promptly.**Q8: How can I ensure my shipment clears customs smoothly?****A8:** Provide accurate and complete documentation, properly classify goods, comply with all regulations, and work with experienced customs brokers. Stay informed about the customs requirements of both the origin and destination countries.

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General Freight Forwarding QuestionsPart: 5:-## Regulatory and Compliance Questions**Q18: What are Incoterms?****A18:** Incoterms (International Commercial Terms) are standardized trade terms published by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) that define the responsibilities of buyers and sellers in international transactions, including who bears the cost, risk, and responsibility for the shipment.**Q19: What is the role of a customs broker?****A19:** A customs broker is a licensed professional who assists importers and exporters in clearing goods through customs. They handle documentation, calculate duties and taxes, and ensure compliance with regulations.**Q20: How do I ensure my shipment is compliant with international regulations?****A20:** Ensure compliance by working with experienced freight forwarders and customs brokers, staying informed about regulations, properly classifying goods, and providing accurate documentation.""""""2nd solution:When facing critical problems in freight forwarding, it's important to understand the potential issues, how to address them, and how to prevent them in the future. Here are some common questions and answers related to critical problems in freight forwarding:### Delays and Disruptions**Q1: What should I do if my shipment is delayed?****A1:** First, contact your freight forwarder to understand the cause of the delay. Check for updates and new estimated delivery times. Depending on the cause, you might need to explore alternative transportation methods or negotiate with the receiver for revised delivery expectations.**Q2: How can I prevent shipment delays?****A2:** Ensure all documentation is complete and accurate, choose reliable carriers, plan for potential delays, and maintain clear communication with your freight forwarder and partners. Monitor global events and weather conditions that might impact transportation.**Q3: What are common causes of shipment delays?****A3:** Common causes include customs clearance issues, port congestion, adverse weather conditions, carrier overbooking, labor strikes, and documentation errors.

General Freight Forwarding QuestionsPart: 4:-### Customs and Documentation Questions**Q15: What is customs clearance?****A15:** Customs clearance is the process of getting goods through customs authorities to import or export them. It involves submitting necessary documentation and paying duties, taxes, and fees.**Q16: What documents are typically required for international shipping?****A16:** Common documents include the commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading or airway bill, certificate of origin, customs declaration, and insurance certificate.**Q17: What is an HS code?****A17:** An HS code (Harmonized System code) is an international standard for classifying traded goods. It helps in identifying products for customs purposes and determining applicable tariffs and regulations.

General Freight Forwarding QuestionsPart: 3:-### Sea Freight Questions**Q9: What is sea freight?****A9:** Sea freight is the transportation of goods by cargo ships over oceans. It is a cost-effective mode of transport, especially suitable for large, heavy, or bulky goods.**Q10: What are the advantages of sea freight?****A10:** Advantages of sea freight include cost efficiency for large volumes, the ability to ship oversized or heavy cargo, and lower environmental impact compared to air freight.**Q11: What types of goods are typically shipped by sea?****A11:** Goods commonly shipped by sea include raw materials, bulk commodities, machinery, automobiles, and large quantities of consumer goods.**Q12: What is the difference between FCL and LCL?****A12:** FCL (Full Container Load) means the entire container is used by one shipper, while LCL (Less than Container Load) means the container is shared by multiple shippers, consolidating smaller shipments.**Q13: How are sea freight costs calculated?****A13:** Sea freight costs are based on container size (e.g., 20-foot or 40-foot containers), weight, volume, shipping route, and additional charges like fuel surcharges, port fees, and customs duties.**Q14: What is a bill of lading?****A14:** A bill of lading (B/L) is a legal document issued by a carrier to a shipper, detailing the type, quantity, and destination of goods being shipped. It acts as a receipt of shipment, a contract of carriage, and a document of title.

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"May the spirit of Eid bring you closer to your friends and family, and may it fill your heart with joy. Eid Mubarak!"

The Takbir is:```Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar,La Ilaha Illallahu,Wallahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar,Wa Lillahil Hamd.```The meaning in English is:```Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest,There is no deity but Allah,and Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest,and to Allah belongs all praise.```This Takbir can be recited after each obligatory prayer from Fajr on the 16th of June until Asr on the 20th of June, 2024 encompassing the days of Tashreeq.

General Freight Forwarding QuestionsPart: 2-### Air Freight Questions**Q4: What is air freight?****A4:** Air freight is the transportation of goods by aircraft. It is the fastest mode of transporting goods internationally, suitable for time-sensitive or high-value shipments.**Q5: What are the advantages of air freight?****A5:** Advantages of air freight include speed, reliability, global reach, and enhanced security. It is ideal for urgent, perishable, or high-value goods.**Q6: What types of goods are typically shipped by air?****A6:** Goods often shipped by air include electronics, pharmaceuticals, perishable food items, fashion goods, and high-value commodities.**Q7: How is air freight cost calculated?****A7:** Air freight cost is calculated based on the chargeable weight, which is the greater of the actual weight or the volumetric weight (dimensional weight). Additional factors include fuel surcharges, security fees, and destination charges.**Q8: What is a cargo airway bill?****A8:** A cargo airway bill (AWB) is a document issued by an airline or freight forwarder that serves as a contract of carriage and receipt of goods. It includes details about the shipment, shipper, consignee, and terms and conditions.

General Freight Forwarding QuestionsPart 1:-**Q1: What is a freight forwarder?****A1:** A freight forwarder is a company or individual that arranges the shipment of goods on behalf of a client. They handle logistics, documentation, and regulatory compliance for transporting goods by various modes, such as air, sea, rail, or road.**Q2: Why should I use a freight forwarder?****A2:** Freight forwarders simplify the shipping process, save time, and often reduce costs. They have expertise in logistics, international regulations, and customs procedures, ensuring efficient and compliant transportation.**Q3: What services do freight forwarders offer?****A3:** Freight forwarders offer a range of services including shipment booking, warehousing, consolidation, cargo insurance, customs brokerage, tracking, and documentation.

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